Calderdale

Calderdale's population grew in the 10 years leading up to the latest census. Data from the census also show there were changes in housing tenure and health.

The population passed 200,000

Between the last two censuses, the population of Calderdale increased by 5.9%, from just over 192,000 to 204,000.

The addition of about 11,000 people means this area's population increased at a slower rate than the total population of England (up 7.9% since the 2001 census).

In 2011, Calderdale was home to, on average, 4 people per football pitch-sized piece of land.

Population density was higher than the average across Yorkshire and The Humber

Population density (usual residents per football pitch-sized piece of land) across Yorkshire and The Humber, March 2011 (larger dots represent greater increase since 2001)

An older Calderdale

Census 2011 data also show a change in the local population's average age.

Between the last two censuses, the median age of Calderdale increased by two years, from 38 to 40 years.

This urban area had a slightly higher average age than Yorkshire and The Humber and remained slightly older than the average local authority area across England (39 years of age).

The rise in age was because of an increase of about 6,000 people between the ages of 60 and 69 years, while the population between 30 and 39 years decreased by about 4,000.

About 11% of people in Calderdale are aged between 60 and 69 years

Percentage of usual residents in England, Yorkshire and The Humber and Calderdale by 10 year age band, March 2001 and March 2011

More single parents

Calderdale saw Yorkshire and The Humber's largest rise in the proportion of single-parent households.

In 2011, just over 1 in 10 (11%) households in Calderdale had a single parent, compared with 9.2% in 2001. The percentage of households comprising a married couple decreased from 37% to 33%.

Across the region, Craven saw the next largest increase in the proportion of single-parent households (from 6.8% in 2001 to 8.1% in 2011).

Every local authority area across Yorkshire and The Humber saw a rise in the proportion of single-parent households, as the regional average grew from 9.5% to 10%.

The percentage of households with a single-parent was higher than across Yorkshire and The Humber

Percentage of households that had a single parent across local authority areas in Yorkshire and The Humber and the average across England, March 2011

Change in unpaid care

The percentage of Calderdale residents that provided between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care increased from 1.0% to 1.3% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.

The percentage who reported providing at least 50 hours of unpaid care each week remained close to 2.0%.

The proportion of people providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Yorkshire and The Humber (from 1.2% in 2001 to 1.4% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 1.1% to 1.4%.

The proportion of people providing between 20 and 49 hours of weekly unpaid care in Calderdale remained close to 1.3%

Percentage of usual residents in England, Yorkshire and The Humber and Calderdale by care, March 2001 and March 2011

Disability in Calderdale

The percentage of Calderdale residents whose day-to-day activities are limited a little by a long-term health problem or disability decreased from 7.2% to 7.0% between the last two censuses.

In 2011, just over 1 in 30 (3.5%) reported being limited a lot in their day-to-day activities, compared with 3.0% in 2001. While the percentage of Calderdale residents whose day-to-day activities are not limited by a long-term health problem or disability remained close to 90%.

The proportion of people who are slightly limited by a long-term health problem or disability fell at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Yorkshire and The Humber (from 7.0% in 2001 to 6.5% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 6.8% to 6.5%.

The proportion of people who are limited a little by a long-term health problem or disability was higher than across Yorkshire and The Humber

Percentage of usual residents that reported being slightly limited in their day-to-day activities across local authority areas in Yorkshire and The Humber and the average across England, March 2011

Rise in private renting

The percentage of households in Calderdale that rented privately increased from 9.4% to 16% in the 10 years leading up to the latest census.

In 2011, just over one in seven (15%) households lived in social housing, compared with 17% in 2001. The percentage of Calderdale households that owned their home decreased from 71% to 67%.

The proportion of privately rented homes increased here at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Yorkshire and The Humber (from 9.1% in 2001 to 16% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 9.9% to 17%.

Private renting in Calderdale increased by 7.1 percentage points

Percentage of households in Calderdale, Yorkshire and The Humber and England that rented privately, March 2001 and March 2011

Health improved

The percentage of Calderdale residents that described their health as bad or very bad decreased from 9.8% to 5.5% in the decade to 2011.

Rates are standardised to account for variation in age, which can impact the local population's health.

In 2011, just over 8 in 10 (81%) said their health was good or very good, compared with 68% in 2001. The percentage of Calderdale residents that described their health as fair decreased from 23% to 14%.

The proportion of residents that perceived their health as bad or very bad fell at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Yorkshire and The Humber (from 10% in 2001 to 6.0% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 9.1% to 5.5%.

These data are people’s own opinions in describing their overall health. They may be inconsistent with other measures of health, such as NHS records.

The percentage of people in ’bad’ or ’very bad’ health in Calderdale decreased by 4.3 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in Calderdale, Yorkshire and The Humber and England said their health was bad or very bad, March 2001 and March 2011

Fewer people worked long hours

The percentage of employed people in Calderdale working more than 49 hours in the week before the census decreased from 12% to 8.7% in the 10 years leading up to 2011.

In 2011, just over 1 in 40 (2.8%) people aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) said they had worked less than 16 hours the previous week, compared with 1.7% in 2001.

The proportion of people working long hours fell at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Yorkshire and The Humber (from 13% in 2001 to 9.4% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 13% to 10%.

Long hour working in Calderdale decreased by 2.9 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) in Calderdale, Yorkshire and The Humber and England that said they had worked over 49 hours the week before completing the census, March 2001 and March 2011

Religion in Calderdale

The number of people in Calderdale that described themselves as Muslim increased from just over 10,000 in 2001 to about 15,000 in 2011. This represents a change from 5.3% to 7.3% of those who chose to disclose information about their religious beliefs.

The percentage increased at a similar rate to the average across Yorkshire and The Humber (from 3.8% to 6.2%) and the average across England (from 3.2% to 5.2%).

The number of people in Calderdale that described themselves as Christian decreased from about 130,000 in 2001 to just over 110,000 in 2011 (from 70% to 56%). The number of people who described themselves as having no religion increased from about 32,000 to about 57,000 (from 16% to 28%).

About 15,000 people (7.9%) did not state their religion, similar to the amount in 2001 (which at the time represented 7.2% of the local population)

The population who identified as Muslim in Calderdale increased by 2 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in England, Yorkshire and The Humber and Calderdale by religion, March 2001 and March 2011

Families in Calderdale

The percentage of households with children fell in Calderdale, but at a slower rate than in Burnley (the local authority area that shares the largest boundary with Calderdale).

In Calderdale, the proportion of households with children decreased from 31% in 2001 to 29% in 2011. During the same period, the proportion in nearby Burnley decreased from 34% to 29%.

Across Yorkshire and The Humber, the share of households with children decreased from 30% to 29%.

The proportion of households without children in Calderdale increased from 61% to 62%, while the proportion of households with only adult children living with their parents decreased from 8.8% to 8.6%.

The proportion of households with children was higher than across Yorkshire and The Humber

Percentage of households with at least one dependent child across local authority areas in Yorkshire and The Humber and the average across England, March 2011

Rise in rate of unemployment

The percentage of Calderdale residents that were unemployed increased from 3.8% to 5.0% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.

In 2011, just over one in two (53%) people aged 16 to 74 said they were employed, compared with 55% in 2001. The percentage of Calderdale residents that were self-employed increased from 8.0% to 9.5%.

The proportion of unemployed people increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Yorkshire and The Humber (from 3.7% in 2001 to 4.9% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 3.4% to 4.4%.

The rate of unemployment in Calderdale increased by 1.2 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 in Calderdale, Yorkshire and The Humber and England that said they were unemployed, March 2001 and March 2011

More adults are separated from partners

The percentage of adults in Calderdale that had divorced or separated from a married or civil partner increased from 12% to 14% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.

In 2011, just under one in two (47%) people aged 16 and over said they were married, compared with 52% in 2001. The percentage of single people in Calderdale increased from 27% to 32%.

The proportion of people who had divorced or separated from a married or civil partner increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Yorkshire and The Humber (from 11% in 2001 to 12% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 11% to 12%.

The proportion of people who had divorced or separated from a marriage or civil partner was higher than across Yorkshire and The Humber

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 and over that said they had divorced or broken up with a married or civil partner across local authority areas in Yorkshire and The Humber and the average across England, March 2011

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